| question | answer |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Is chloroquine the same thing as chloroquine phosphate? | Chloroquine phosphate is a non-medical form of chloroquine and is not meant for humans. It is often used to clean aquariums. It can lead to injury and death if consumed. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is the COVID-19 situation in the U.S? | All 50 states in the U.S., as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported presumptive positive cases of COVID-19. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What are N95 respirators/masks? | This is a type of personal protective equipment that people can use to protect themselves from airborne particles (like respiratory droplets from COVID19) and from liquid contaminating their face. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Is chloroquine the same thing as chloroquine phosphate? | Chloroquine phosphate is a non-medical form of chloroquine and is not meant for humans. It is often used to clean aquariums. It can lead to injury and death if consumed. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What are N95 respirators/masks? | This is a type of personal protective equipment that people can use to protect themselves from airborne particles (like respiratory droplets from COVID19) and from liquid contaminating their face. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is community spread? | Community spread means people have been infected with the virus in an area, including some who are not sure how or where they became infected. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the COVID-19 situation in the U.S? | All 50 states in the U.S., as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported presumptive positive cases of COVID-19. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What is community spread? | Community spread means people have been infected with the virus in an area, including some who are not sure how or where they became infected. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is the COVID-19 situation in the U.S? | All 50 states in the U.S., as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported presumptive positive cases of COVID-19. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What is personal protective equipment (PPE)? | Personal protective equipment (PPE) are types of equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards that can cause workplace injuries or illness. Examples include gloves, safety glasses, shoes, earplugs or muffs, hard hats, respirators, coveralls, etc. This is coming up significantly during this pandemic because there is a shortage of face masks available for health workers, who are on the frontline. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is personal protective equipment (PPE)? | Personal protective equipment (PPE) are types of equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards that can cause workplace injuries or illness. Examples include gloves, safety glasses, shoes, earplugs or muffs, hard hats, respirators, coveralls, etc. This is coming up significantly during this pandemic because there is a shortage of face masks available for health workers, who are on the frontline. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is the COVID-19 situation in the U.S? | All 50 states in the U.S., as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported presumptive positive cases of COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What are N95 respirators/masks? | This is a type of personal protective equipment that people can use to protect themselves from airborne particles (like respiratory droplets from COVID19) and from liquid contaminating their face. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the COVID-19 situation in the U.S? | All 50 states in the U.S., as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported presumptive positive cases of COVID-19. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is community spread? | Community spread means people have been infected with the virus in an area, including some who are not sure how or where they became infected. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Is chloroquine the same thing as chloroquine phosphate? | Chloroquine phosphate is a non-medical form of chloroquine and is not meant for humans. It is often used to clean aquariums. It can lead to injury and death if consumed. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is community spread? | Community spread means people have been infected with the virus in an area, including some who are not sure how or where they became infected. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is community spread? | Community spread means people have been infected with the virus in an area, including some who are not sure how or where they became infected. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| Is chloroquine the same thing as chloroquine phosphate? | Chloroquine phosphate is a non-medical form of chloroquine and is not meant for humans. It is often used to clean aquariums. It can lead to injury and death if consumed. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What is the COVID-19 situation in the U.S? | All 50 states in the U.S., as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported presumptive positive cases of COVID-19. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the COVID-19 situation in the U.S? | All 50 states in the U.S., as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported presumptive positive cases of COVID-19. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| What are N95 respirators/masks? | This is a type of personal protective equipment that people can use to protect themselves from airborne particles (like respiratory droplets from COVID19) and from liquid contaminating their face. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What is community spread? | Community spread means people have been infected with the virus in an area, including some who are not sure how or where they became infected. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What temperature will kill COVID-19? | |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What is personal protective equipment (PPE)? | Personal protective equipment (PPE) are types of equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards that can cause workplace injuries or illness. Examples include gloves, safety glasses, shoes, earplugs or muffs, hard hats, respirators, coveralls, etc. This is coming up significantly during this pandemic because there is a shortage of face masks available for health workers, who are on the frontline. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is community spread? | Community spread means people have been infected with the virus in an area, including some who are not sure how or where they became infected. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| It only has around a 1% mortality rate - that doesn't seem too bad? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What is the COVID-19 situation in the U.S? | All 50 states in the U.S., as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported presumptive positive cases of COVID-19. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is self-isolating? | |
| What is self-monitoring? | |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What does shelter-in-place mean? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| There have been a lot of mixed messages about kids being 'immune' or 'unlikely' to be affected. Can you provide some clarity around what this looks like for small children? | Currently, children are not at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 than adult. Some kids and infants have been sick with COVID-19, but it is still adults who make up most of the cases we are seeing today. If a child gets COVID-19, their symptoms are going to be similar to the symptoms adults get. This includes: cold-like symptoms like fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are also possible. [More information on how to stay safe and healthy] It is still important that your child help stop the spread of COVID-19 by practicing the same things you are doing to stay healthy and safe. This includes cleaning hands often with soap water, or an alcohol based hand sanitizer, avoiding people who ar sick, and cleaning/disinfecting high-touch surfaces regularly. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through food (including refrigerated or frozen food)? | Right now, our current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is person-to-person through respiratory droplets. We have not seen anything related to spread through food. For the surfaces of frozen foods and other food product packaging - because of the poor survivalbility of the coronaviruses on these surfaces, it is a very low risk of spread. However, it is important to make sure you wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to practice general food safety. Please also continue to wash your hands after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing, or going to the bathroom. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in COVID19 patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. [[Would you like to know why there are two names for COVID19 (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19)?]] [[What is the difference between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID19?]] SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| Are there any natural health products that can treat or prevent COVID-19? | At this time, there are no natural health products that are authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is community spread? | Community spread means people have been infected with the virus in an area, including some who are not sure how or where they became infected. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| What are N95 respirators/masks? | This is a type of personal protective equipment that people can use to protect themselves from airborne particles (like respiratory droplets from COVID19) and from liquid contaminating their face. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Has anyone gotten infected in the United States? | Yes, all states have reported COVID-19 infections. U.S. case counts are updated regularly Mondays through Fridays. Please click here to see current U.S. case count: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What does socially distancing even mean? | It is avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Can my child become sick with COVID-19? | Based off what we know now, childen do not have more of a risk than adults. Children can become sick with it, but most known cases so far have primairly been adults. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Can my pet or other animals get sick from COVID-19? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that this virus is circulating in animals in Canada. It is possible that some types of animals can be infected with COVID-19 but there is no evidence that pets or other animals can spread the virus. There are still many unknowns about COVID-19 and this is an area that remains to be studied and understood. Until we know more, if you have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and have a pet or other animal: avoid close contact with them, do not snuggle or kiss them, or let them lick you, sit on your lap, or sleep in your bed, practice good cough etiquette, avoid coughing and sneezing on your animals, have another member of your household care for your animals (if this is not possible, always wash your hands before touching or feeding them), and limit your animal's contact with other people and animals (this may mean keeping them indoors) To date, there have not been any reports of livestock being infected by COVID-19 anywhere. However, livestock producers should follow normal biosecurity measures as always. This includes limiting visitors or workers who may have travelled to, or been in contact with, someone from an affected area. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Can my dog/cat/pet/animal get COVID-19? | While this virus did emerge from an animal source, it is only passing person-to-person currently. Currently, there is no evidence that shows a pet can become sick with COVID-19... but animals can spread disease to people, and people can spread disease to animals. So it is important to always wash your hands before and after interacting with animals. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Will warm weather / summer / heat stop outbreak of COVID-19? | We do not know. Some viruses, like the common cold or flu, spread more during the cold weather months but people still become sick in warmer months with them. There is still a lot to learn about how weather and temperature impact spread of COVID-19. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Does chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine treat COVID-19? | It is currently unclear - scientists are currently testing it to see if it can be used to treat COVID19. It has shown some promise in a few cases, but needs to be tested among many more people to show that it is actually effective. [[Why are people bringing up chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine?]] Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have often been used significantly to eradicate malaria. They have also been given to patients who have arthritis, lupus, and specific types of blood disorders. It has shown some promise in a few cases of COVID-19, which is why people are bringing it up as a potential solution. However, it needs to be studied and tested amongst many more people before it can be approved and used. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| What is novel (new) coronavirus? | A novel, or new, coronavirus is one that has not been identified before. COVID19 is an example of a novel coronavirus as it has not been seen before. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What's the difference between self-isolating and self-monitoring? | You need to self-monitor if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 in the last 14 days or are in close contact with older adults or people who are medically vulnerable or have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-monitoring means to monitor yourself for 14 days for symptoms of respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and diffculty breathing and to avoid crowded places and increase your personal space from others whenever possible. You need to self-isolate if you have no symptoms and may have been exposed to COVID-19 as a result of travelling outside of Canada within the last 14 days or coming in close contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19 and have been asked to do so by your Public Health Authority. Self-isolation means to stay at home, monitor yourself for symptoms, even if mild, for 14 days, and to avoid contact with others. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What is the current advice if I am planning to travel? | 1. self-isolate for 14 days after returning from travel 2. monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough or difficulty breathing) for 14 days after returning to Canada 3. wash your hands often for 20 seconds and cough or sneeze into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| Are there enough tests for COVID-19? | |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| If you have been released from isolation, will you still be able to spread COVID-19 to others? | Once a person has been released from isolation, they are not considered to pose a risk to others. |
| Also, what to do if you have no access to sanitizing wipes | IF NO ACCESS TO HAND SANITIZER: wash your hands frequently and thoroughly (this is the smartest thing you can do to prevent the spread of viruses), make sure that if you are able to buy a lesser-known brand of hand sanitizer that isn't Purell, it’s made of at least 60% alcohol, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C.D.C.) (rules out some of the so-called “botanical” options and popular kid-friendly options), make sure that if you decide to try and make your own hand sanitizer, it also contains at least 60% alcohol. This recipe (two parts rubbing alcohol, one part aloe) sounds like it should achieve 60% alcohol. Keep in mind that some recipes call for using liquor (like vodka), which is usually 40% alcohol, and might not reach the threshold you need. For instance, Tito’s Vodka has been urging people not to use its product in DIY sanitizer solutions. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How can I protect my child from COVID-19? | By having them practice the same things you have to do! Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding people who are sick, cleaning and disinfecting high touch surfaces in household common areas (e.g. tables, chairs, doorknobs, etc.), and laundering items like plush toys. |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| What are respiratory droplets? | They are any types of secretions that come from your nose and mouth. This could include droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door knobs, elevator buttons and faucets. [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Why are there two names for COVID-19? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| Why are schools closing down becasue of COVID-19? | School dismissals are a method that can help slow the spread of and reduce exposure to COVID-19. Please keep up with local news media sources, as they will share information about school dismissals. If schools are dismissed, encourage your child to stay home and avoid gathering or socializing anywhere (like a friend's house, favorite restaurants, or local shopping malls). |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| I'm pregnant... am I at risk for COVID-19? | It does not look like pregnant women are more at risk of developing severe illness than other healthy adults from coronavirus. Currently, it is expected that most pregnant women will likely experience only mild to moderate cold and flu - like symptoms. |
| Am I at risk if I touch someone who has died of COVID-19 after they have passed away? | Generally, do not touch the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. We are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. Currently, we think the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from close contact with a person who has COVID-19 - likely through respiratory droplets that are produced when a sick person coughs or sneezes. This is like how the flu spreads. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of nearby people, and inhaled into lungs. As such, it does not seem like this type of a spread will be that much of a concern after death. That being said, one could get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that has the virus on it, and then touching their face (like their mouth, nose, or eyes). However, we do not think this is the main way in which this virus is being spread. Older people (over the age of 65) and those with severe underlying health conditions are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness. There may be less of a chance of getting the illness by holding the hand or hugging the deceased body after it has been prepared for viewing. Other activities, such as kissing, washing, and shrouding should be avoided before, after, and during the body being prepared. If washing and shrouding the body are important cultural and religious practices, families should work with their community culutural and religous leaders as well as funeral home staff on how to reduce exposure as much as possible. It is recommended that those conducting these activities should wear disposable gloves. If fluid splashing is expected, additional personal protective eqiupment may be needed (like disposable gowns, goggles, face masks) |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| Am I at risk for COVID-19 in the United Staes? | The risk assessment changes daily. Currently, all states in the U.S. have reported cases of COVID-19. It is important to limit unnecessary travel and practice hand-washing, and social distancing. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| What types of cleaning products should I use to protect against COVID-19? | For disinfecting purposes, most common EPA registered household disinfectants will work. Please click here for link. It is important to clean frequently touched surfaces like tables, doorknobs, light switches, counterops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks. If your surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. |
| Should I use soap and water or a hand sanitizer to protect against COVID-19? | Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the best way to protect yourself and your family from getting sick! This is important to do regularly - everytime you wash your hands - but especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, going to the restroom, and before eating or preparing food? If you do not have soap and water available, please use an alcohol based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? | There is currently no evidence to suggest that food is a likely source or route of transmission of the virus. Scientists and food safety authorities across the world are closely monitoring the spread of COVID-19. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| I have packages coming from China... am I at risk? | There is so much that we do not know about COVID-19 and how it spreads, which can be scary. We are basing some of our understanding of how COVID-19 behaves on how previous coronaviruses (e.g. MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV behaves). Because of their poor survivability on surfaces, it is likely very low risk of spread from those products - and there is no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 through imported goods. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| How can people help stop stigma related to COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Who should get tested for COVID-19? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| What does it mean to be isolated? | This means the person has been instructed to separate themselves from others, to avoid spreading COVID-19 further with others. If you live with other people, it will be important to be separated from them as much as possible so COVID-19 does not spread to them as well. [[Would you like more information?]] If the infected person lives with others, it'll be important that they stay in another room, or be separated from others as much as possible. Preferably, they should have a separate bedroom and bathroom if that is available. Prohibit visitors who do not have an essential need to be in the home. The infected person should not care for any pets in the home. Handwash regularly with soap and water or with a handsanitizer that contains 60-95% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid sharing household items (like dishes, cups, towels, bedding) with the infected person. Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces regularly. Wash laundry througly - especially if clothes/bedding have blood, stool, or bodily fluids in them. |
| What is social distancing and how does it help to minimize COVID-19? | Social distancing is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of illness during an outbreak, but it is sometimes hard to understand what this means given the vague language. What it means is to stay at home as much as possible, and limit your outside exposure. This does mean meaking changes to your everyday routine to minimize contacts with others, including: avoiding non-essential gatherings avoiding common greetings, such as handshakes avoiding crowded places such as concerts, arenas, conferences and festivals limiting contact with people at higher risk like older adults and those in poor health keeping a distance of at least 2 arms-length (approximately 6 feet) from others For example - if you need to go grocery shopping, limit to once a week. If you go on walks, make sure you maintain a 6 foot distance between yourself and others. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| If someone has been exposed to another individual who is positive, after how many days without symptoms can one be sure that he/she has not been also infected? | If you think you have been exposed to COVID19, symptoms tend to develop between 1-14 days since exposure. It is important that during this time, you quarantine yourself so that you don't spread the disease further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| What can I do to reduce my and my family's risk of getting COVID-19? | It is important to daily practice actions that will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but also of those around you. Practice habits to keep you and your family safe. Please avoid close contact with those who are sick. When you are sick, stay at home - except when getting medical care. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues, and throw the tissue away. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, using the restroom, and before eating or preparing food. If you don't have soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol. ALWAYS wash your hands with soap and water if your hands are visibly dirty. Please also clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g. tables, countertops, light switches, door knobs, cabinet handles). |
| How do I prepare my child for a COVID-19 outbreak? | It is important to talk with your child about what's going on. This is a stressful time for both children and adults, and children definitely will have questions. Talk to them about the outbreak, stay calm, and reassure them that they are safe. If it is appropriate, emphasize that most illness from COVID-19 seems to be mild. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What do I do if I've been in close contact with someone who has COVID-19? | |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| What steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak? | Remember - this is a new virus, and there is a lot we don't know. Currently, there has not been a lot of illness occuring in children. Most of the illnesses that are occuring are in adults of working age and older adults (over the age 65). If your child/children become sick with COVID-19, let their childcare facility or school know. Talk with teachers about their classroom assignments and how your child/children can continue work from home and keep up with school work. It is also important to discourage your children from gathering in crowds or in public places, and emphasize the importance of keeping distance from others. This is to help slow spread of COVID-19. |
| should we quarantine our mail and packages for a few days/hours before bringing it inside? | The risk is quite low for one to become infected with COVID19 through mail/packages - especially because it takes time for mail to be sent (over a period of a few days or weeks). However, it is still recommended practice to wash hands with soap and water or with an alcohol (at least 60%) based hand sanitizer. For packages, open and discard of them outside of the home if possible, and wash hands thoroughly. |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| I have read that CV is able to be contracted through the air, how far can it go in the air? | COVID-19 is being spread through respiratory droplets that come from coughing or sneezing. If these droplets from an infected person reach another person through the nose, eyes, or mouth it can transmit the disease. It isn't airborne in the same way measles is, but it does linger in the air for some amount of time. However, we are still not sure how long it is in the air for, when the virus particles will rest on the ground or surrounding surfaces, and how it helps transmit to other people. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| What is the difference between COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2? | SARS-CoV-2 refers to the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 is the disease itself. The virus has a different name for the disease to support the development of diagnostic testing, vaccines, and medicines. The disease is named as such to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, its ability to transmit, its severity, and its treatment. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What is the difference between isolation and quarantine? | Isolation refers to separating people who are sick from those who are healthy to limit and stop the spread of a disease. Quarantine refers to separating people who are well that may have been exposed to COVID-19 and seeing if they end up developing it. They may have been exposed to it and don't know, or they may have it and not show symptoms (also known as asymptomatic carriers). This also helps limit spread of disease. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Any advice about how to minimize risk during grocery shopping trips or getting takeout. | Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. Like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes COVID-19 can survive on surfaces or objects. For that reason, it is critical to wash your hands often, including utensils. Currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of COVID-19. However, the virus that causes COVID-19 is spreading from person-to-person in some communities in the U.S. The CDC recommends that if you are sick, stay home until you are better and no longer pose a risk of infecting others. Anyone handling, preparing and serving food should always follow safe food handling procedures, such as washing hands and surfaces often. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Who is at a higher risk of serious illness and death from COVID-19? | Older adults (people over the age of 65), those who live in nursing homes or long term care facilities, people who have underlying medical conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, weakened immune system, chemotherapy, liver cirrhosis, etc), pregnant people, and incarcerated populations. |
| I am pregnant, am I at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19? | Throughout pregnancy, women experience changes in their bodies that may increase the risk of some illnesses, including viral respiratory infections, such as the flu. At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that pregnant women are at a greater risk for more serious outcomes related to COVID-19. It is always important for pregnant women to protect themselves from illnesses and take the appropriate steps to avoid and prevent infection. Proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of getting an infection or spreading infection to others. If you are pregnant and concerned about COVID-19, speak to your health care provider. |
| It would be great to hear more about the symptoms. Cough and difficulty breathing isn’t too specific (especially during allergy season!). | The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Some people exprience nasal congestion, aches and pains, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea. Most symptoms usually begin mild and slowly. Some people don't even show symptoms despite being infected with COVID19, and generally continue to feel well. |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| How many Covid19 cases have been reported in my country? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| How many Covid19 cases are there? | This interactive map by the Johns Hopkins University provides updated information by country about the number of confirmed Covid19 cases and deaths: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html. |
| What do I do if I've tested positive for COVID19 and am about to deliver? | If you've tested positive for COVID19 and are pregnant - it is important that you notify the obstetric unit / hospital prior to your arrival. This is so that the healthcare facility can prepare for your arrival. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What caused COVID-19? | There are many types of coronaviruses. Some only cause illness in people, and some only infect animals. COVID-19 is likely due to an animal coronavirus being able to infect and spread among people. In the past, there was Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) which are both coronaviruses that came from animals and spread among people. [[Would you like more information on MERs?]] MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. |
| What are the complications of COVID-19? | |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| What is the treatment for COVID-19? | Most people with mild coronavirus illness will recover on their own. If you are concerend about your symptoms, you should self-monitor and consult your health care provider. They may recommend steps you can take to relieve symptoms. At this time, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 that is authorized to treat or protect against COVID-19. If you have received a flu vaccine, it will not protect against coronaviruses |
| Can I donate blood? | Yes, as long as you are not sick and contagious. Donated blood is always needed, so if you are well and eligible, please consider donating. Blood centers, like the Red Cross, are being given guidance by CDC on how to keep donors and staff safe during this process. To donate, click here. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| What is a coronavirus? | Coronavirus are a type of virus - there are many kinds, and some of them can cause disease. Examples of coronaviruses include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID19 is a novel coronavirus that has been recently identified. [[Would you like more information on COVID19?]] [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] |
| What is MERS-CoV? | MERs is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. It is also caused by coronavirus, similar to COVID-19. This virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Their symptoms are severe acute respiratory illness which includes fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The virus does not pass easily person-to-person unless there is close contact, which includes providing unprotected care to a patient. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| What is SARS-CoV? | SARS is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. It was identified in 2003, and first infected people in the Guangdong province of Southern China in 2002. It is thought to be an animal virus, though the animal source has not yet been identified. It transmits person-to-person, and has influenza-like symptoms, which include fever, malaise, headaches, diarrhea, and shivering. Currently, SARS-CoV is not being transmitted anywhere in the world. Since the 2003 epidemic, it has appeared four times due to laboratory accidents. [[Would you like more information?]] SARS-CoV-2 means Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It is the virus that leads to the coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19. Unlike SARS, in Covid-19, patients become highly infectious before they become seriously ill, explaining at least in part why Covid-19 acts like a super-SARS. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| How does COVID-19 spread? | It is able to spread person-to-person. The spread can also be through respiratory droplets released when you sneeze, cough, or talk. Respiratory droplets may also be passed from person-to-person through commonly used surfaces such as door nobs, elevator buttons and bathroom faucets. [[Would you like more information?]] Among viruses, some are more contagious than others; for example, measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 9 out of 10 people of ALL ages around them will also become infected if they are not protected. COVID-19 is able to spread easily in the community, which is called "community spread". [[Would you like more information on how you can avoid getting infected with the virus that causes Covid19?]] Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. It means avoiding crowds, mass gatherings, and maintaining at least a 6 foot distance fom others. This means no handshakes, hugs, or high-fives. It is also important to practice frequent hand-washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based (at least 60%) hand sanitizer. |
| Can COVID-19 be spread through surface-touching? | It can be possible, as people can touch a surface that has the virus on it and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes... but the current understanding of how COVID-19 spreads is through respiratory droplets. |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Do viruses get weaker over time? Will coronavirus / COVID19 weaken over time? | They can, but it is not guaranteed; it depends on how the virus mutates over time. |
| Can I get COVID-19 from animals when travelling to other countries? | Although the current spread and growth of the COVID-19 outbreak is primarily associated with spread from person to person, experts agree that the virus likely originated from bats and may have passed through an intermediary animal source (currently unknown) in China before being transmitted to humans. It is recommended that individuals who travel to avoid contact with animals, including wild meat and wet (live animal) markets. If you are considering travel, check the latest travel health notices for the most up-to-date travel advice prior to travelling. Importers, rescue organizations and adoptive families should limit or postpone importing animals from affected areas. If animals are imported from an affected area: they should be closely monitored for signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian if they become sick, and call ahead to ensure they are aware of the circumstances |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| We are currently on lockdown... can I go outside? Can I work out outside? Can I go for a run? Can I go for a walk? | |
| Is six feet a best practice, or is that a 100% safe zone? | Close contact with other people means being within six feet of said person. Maintaining a six foot distance between yourself and others (who may possibly be infected) can help reduce a healthy person's risk of exposure and transmission of COVID-19. However, this is a recommended practice and does not mean that if you maintain a six foot difference from everyone, you will not get the virus. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| How can I and my family prepare for COVID-19? | |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| How can I prepare for COVID-19 at work? | |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| There are no cleaning supplies at the store - what should I do? | |
| If I'm high risk, what should I do? | Stock up on supplies, take everyday precautions to keep space and distance between yourself and others, avoid people who are sick, avoid crowds, and wash your hands often. Please limit travel and stay at home as much as possible. If there is an outbreak in your community, stay at home as much as possible and watch for symptoms and emergency signs. If you do get sick, stay home and call your doctor. To learn more about how to prepare, click here: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What is COVID-19? | COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that we have not seen previously; it is not the same as the flu or common cold. Coronaviruses are types of viruses that cause illnesses. These include the common cold, flu, to more severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrom (MERs-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). [[Would you like to know more about COVID-19 symptoms?]] |
| What are the symptoms of COVID-19? | Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death from confirmed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed means that these people were tested positive for COVID-19. These are the symptoms that can appear 2 to 14 days after exposure: fever, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia in both lungs. Those who are infected with COVID-19 may also have little to no symptoms. However, if you're experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face - please seek medical attention immediately. This is not an all inclusive list - if you are experiencing symptoms that are severe or concerning, talk to your medical provider. |
| Why is it called COVID-19? | COVID comes from corona (CO), virus (VI), and disease (D). 19 because it was identified in the year 2019. |
| Can COVID-19 be transmitted when a person is not showing symptoms? | Experts believe that this is posisble, though it is considered less common. Canada public health services is currently investigating into this question further. |
| Why do I have to stay at home? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Why do I have to "socially distance"? | Socially distancing is a practice that aims to prevent those who are sick from coming into contact with those who are healthy. This is to reduce the opportunity for disease transmission. As COVID-19 spreads person-to-person in close contact, we want to reduce the chance of infection amongst populations that are vulnerable. This includes older adults (over the age of 65) and those with suppressed immune systems. It is also to help reduce the burden on healthcar esystems and workers, as there are not enough workers and beds to care for patients if everyone were to have COVID-19 at the same time. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| Should the general population wear masks to protect themselves from COVID-19? | If you are a healthy individual, the use of a mask is not recommended for preventing the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a mask when you are not ill may give a false sense of security. There is a potential risk of infection with improper mask use and disposal. They also need to be changed frequently. However, your health care provider may recommend you wear a mask if you are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 while you are seeking or waiting for care. In this instance, masks are an appropriate part of infection prevention and control measures. The mask acts as a barrier and helps stop the tiny droplets from spreading you when you cough or sneeze. |
| Should I be wearing a face mask to prevent me getting COVID-19? | Masks are only helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a face mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to public. If the person is coughing, sneezing, and exhibiting other symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask can be recommended. It is also recommended for those who are caring for someone who has or is suspected to have COVID-19. However, masks are only really effective if it is used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based sanitizer. |
| Can we use fabric masks to prevent the spread? | Face masks, including fabric ones, are only really helpful in preventing people who have coronavirus (COVID19) from spreading it to others. If the person is healthy, there is likely no need for them to wear a mask - as there is little evidence showing that these masks used by healthy people will prevent transmission to the public. What masks can be useful in for the general public is reducing the amount of times a person touches their face, which means less opportunity for COVID19 to enter their body. This is because the mask is covering a significant amount of a person's face (namely the mouth and nose). This is the most effective practice when used in combination with frequent hand-washing with soap and water, or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. However, these is a shortage of available face masks for health workers - which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. [[Would you like more information?]] There are currently not enough face masks for health workers to use, which is dangerous as they are on the frontlines of this pandemic. This ranges from basic surgical masks to respirator masks. Health workers are also being asked to reuse them. This situation makes health workers vulnerable to becoming infected with COVID-19. If you have a surplus of face masks, it is currently recommended to donate that to your local healthcare facility. There have also been call to actions for individuals to create fabric face masks, which can be reusable, to donate to local healthcare facilities. |
| Should children wear masks? | Only if your child is showing symptoms of illness / COVID-19, otherwise no. |
| What are N95 respirators/masks? | This is a type of personal protective equipment that people can use to protect themselves from airborne particles (like respiratory droplets from COVID19) and from liquid contaminating their face. |
| Can i go to the funeral of someone who died of COVID-19? | Right now, there is currently no known risk with being in the same room at a funeral or visitation service with the body of someone who has died of COVID-19. That being said, currently, we all must avoid large gatherings and stay at home as much as possible. |
| What is someone in my house gets sick with COVID-19? | Most people who get COVID-19 will be able to recover at home. If you're sick, stay at home except when you need to get medical care. If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, bluish lips or face... get medical attention immediately. Please keep in mind that this is not the full list and if you're experciencing severe symptoms or something you are concerned by, please contact your medical provider. If possible, use a separate room and bathroom for the sick household member. It will be important to make sure you clean and sanitize your hands and home (including sick room and bathroom) regularly. Provide the sick family member with clean disposable face masks to wear at home so that they are less able to spread COVID-19 to you. Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, foods, and drinks. |
| Is COVID-19 contagious? Can someone who has it spread it to others? | Yes. It is actively spreading person to person. The CDC recommends that those who have COVID-19 are isolated either at a hospital or at home, depending on how sick they are, until they are no longer at risk of infecting others. |
| Why might someone blame or avoid individuals and groups because of COVID-19? | There has been a rise in stigma and hate crimes against Chinese and other Asian Americans, as well as people who were in quarantine. This is due to lack of knowledge around how COVID-19 spreads, a need to blame someone, fears about disease and death, as well as gossip that spreads rumors and myths. [[Would you like to know more?]] Stigma hurts everyone as it creates more fear and anger towards ordinary people, instead of the disease that is causing the problem, or towards systems that are not supporting people in accessing screening and treatment. Sharing facts about how COVID-19 actually spreads can help stop stigma. |
| Can someone who is quarantined for COVID-19 spread illness to others? | Quarantine is recommended for the period of time that it takes COVID-19 to develop after being exposed. Currently, the quarantine period is 14 days, or two weeks, from date of possible exposure. It is 14 days because that is what the period of time has been for other coronaviruses. Currently, someone who has been released from quarantine is not at risk of spreading it to others because they did not develop COVID-19 during that period. |
| Can I take my child to the playground? | |
| Are you at risk for contracting COVID-19 if you receive a package or products shipped from other countries? | Coronaviruses generally do not survive on surfaces after being contaminated. The risk of spread from products shipped over a period of days or weeks at room temperature is very low. There is no known risk of coronaviruses on parcels or packages. |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19? | If you are using the CDC-developed diagnostic test, a negative result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in their sample. In early stages, it is possible that the virus will not be detected. For COVID-19, a negative result for a sample collected while a person has symptoms likely means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. |
| How long do people have to isolate for? | It depends, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis. The CDC guidance currently says it is okay to release someone from isolation if they have met the following requirements: * The individual has no more fever without use of fever-reducing medications * The individual no longer showing symptoms like the cough * The individual has tested negative on at least two tests that have been collected at least 24 hours apart |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is important to stay informed about the local COVID-19 situation. Please continue to practice handwashing, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue, and frequently clean high-touch surfaces with regular household detergent and water. It is important to also notify your workplace ASAP if your regular work schedule will need to change. Ask to work from home or take leave if your or someone in your home gets sick with COVID-19 symptom,s or if your child's school is dismissed. If you yourself live alone and have a chronic health condition, please reach out to friends, family, loved ones, and healthcare providers. Also ask them to check in on you. Please also stay in touch with loved ones by phone or e-mail. This can be a lonely and isolating time, so it is important to practice self-care as well as reach out to others |
| How can I protect myself and others? | The best way to prevent illness from COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to the virus and use good hand hygiene. Common sense precautions that prevent the spread of flu will also help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Please do the following: Stay home if you are sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Cover cough and sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend that people who are well to wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should only be worn by persons who are sick or persons caring for them. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and hard surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Won't COVID-19 just go away over time? Why are we freaking out over it? | |
| Are symptoms of COVID-19 different in children? | No. They have the same symptoms, though it may be milder in children. Reported symptoms include cold-like symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea have also been reported. There is more to be learned about how COVID-19 affects children. |
| What should I do if I just returned from a trip? | If you do not have any symptoms, you will be asked to do the following: Self-isolate for 14 days after your return to Canada. Some provinces and territories may have specific recommendations for certain groups such as health care workers. Self-isolate means: stay home and keep your distance from others do not have visitors, especially older adults, or those with medical conditions who are at a higher risk of developing serious illness Monitor your health for fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Cover your mouth and nose with your arm when coughing or sneezing. If you develop a fever, cough or difficulty breathing within 14 days: Continue to isolate yourself from others Immediately call a health care professional or public health authority and: describe your symptoms and travel history follow their instructions carefully |
| How long does the virus live on surfaces, like packages, plastic, etc? Should we be worried about that? | A recent study shows that the virus can live in the air and on surfaces from several hours to several days. On plastic, it can live for up to 72 hours (3 days). On stainless steel, it can live for up to 48 hours (2 days). On cardboard, it can live up to 24 hours (1 day). On copper, it can live up to four hours. It is detectable in the air for up to three hours. However, the amount of virus that remains is quite minimal - so the risk is still relatively low to contract COVID19 from these surfaces. It is still important to regularly clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces as well as packages and mail that come through. Remember to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer (60%). |
| Where did COVID-19 come from? | It was first found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The first cases are linked to a live animal market but now COVID-19 is able to spread person-to-person. |
| Where can I get tested for COVID-19? | If you have the symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your state or local health department or a medical provider. Please note that while test supplies are increasing, it may be difficult to find a place to get tested. [[Would you like to know the symptoms of COVID19?]] People may experience the following: cough, fever, tiredness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to COVID19. If you develop any emergency warning signs - it is important to get medical attention immediately. These are: having trouble breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, and/or bluish lips or face. You also may be at higher risk from COVID19 if you are over the age of 65, live in a nursing home or long-term care facility, or have other high-risk conditions (e.g. chronic lung disease, serious heart conditions, asthma, immunocomprimised, severe obesity, diabetes, etc.) |
| How long should we self quarantine before moving into our elderly parents’ house? (Where we will continue to self quarantine) | You should quarantine yourself for at least 14 days, as it takes between 1-14 days for the COVID19 symptoms to develop. Once these fourteen days have passed, you would no longer be considered to be a risk and spread the virus further. [[Do you want more information on how to quarantine yourself?]] |
| Schools, daycare, university - they have all closed down? What can I Do? | Talk to the schools and facilities about their emergency operation plans. |
| Should I go to work if there is an outbreak in my community? | |
| Should I be tested for COVID-19? | If you have developed symptoms like fever, cough, and/or difficulty breathing, and you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19, or they have recently traveled to an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19, yes. Stay home and call your health care provider. Older patients and individuals who have severe underlying medical conditions should contact their healthcare providers earlier, even if the illness seems mild. If your symptoms are severe - like you are having persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion or inability to arouse, or bluish lips or face, contact healthcare provider or go to the emergency room - it is important to seek care immediately. Your doctor will determine if you have symptoms of COVID-19 and whether you should be tested? |
| Should I wear a face mask? | You should only wear a face mask if a healthcare professional recommends it. Generally, those who have COVID-19 and are showing symptoms should wear face-masks to prevent others from the risk of getting infected Please do not stock significantly on face masks as they are also crucial for health workers and those who are taking care of people infected with COVID-19. |
| What should I do if my family member dies of COVID-19 while overseas? | If a U.S. citizen dies outside the United States, that person's next of kin or legal representative should notify the US Consular officials at the Department of State. These people are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and provide assistance to US citizens for overseas emergenices. If the family member, domestic partner, next of kin, or legal representative is in a different country than the deceased person, they should call the Department of State's Office of Overseas Citizens Services in Washington DC, from 8a-5p ET, Mon-Fri, at 888-407-4747 (toll-free) or 202-501-444. For emergency assistance after working hours or on weekends/holidays, call the Department of State switchboard at 202-647-4000 and ask to speak with the Overseas Citizens Services duty officer. In addition to these steps above, the in-country of closest US embassy can also provide assistance. |
| What should I do if there is an outbreak in my community? | It is important to stay calm and put your preparedness plan into action. Please stay home if you are sick, and limit contact with others as much as possible (with at least a 6 feet distance between you and another person). It is import |